How to register at the municipality (and why it matters)

Moving to the Netherlands is exciting: new city, new opportunities, new stroopwafels. But before you fully settle in, there’s one administrative step you simply cannot skip: registering at your local municipality, also known as the gemeente. It sounds bureaucratic (and it is), but it’s also one of the most important things you’ll do when you arrive. Here’s everything you need to know.

What Is Municipal Registration?

When you move to the Netherlands, you are required by law to register your address with the municipality where you live. This is called inschrijving in Dutch. Once registered, you’ll be added to the Basisregistratie Personen (BRP) — the Personal Records Database — and you’ll receive your BSN (Burgerservicenummer), a personal citizen service number. Think of the BSN as the key that unlocks almost everything in Dutch society.

Why Does It Matter?

Without a BSN, daily life in the Netherlands quickly becomes frustrating. You need it for:

  • Opening a Dutch bank account — banks won’t proceed without it
  • Getting health insurance — which is mandatory in the Netherlands
  • Starting a job — your employer needs your BSN for payroll and taxes
  • Enrolling children in school
  • Accessing healthcare — GP registrations, prescriptions, and hospital visits
  • Applying for benefits or allowances (such as zorgtoeslag for healthcare costs)
  • Filing taxes with the Dutch Tax Authority (Belastingdienst)

In short: no registration, no BSN. No BSN, no functioning life in the Netherlands.

When Should You Register?

You must register within 5 days of moving to your new address in the Netherlands. In practice, many municipalities are flexible, but don’t leave it too long — delays can affect your access to services and, in some cases, your legal status. If you’re an EU/EEA citizen staying longer than 4 months, registration is mandatory. For non-EU nationals, registration is typically tied to your residence permit process.

What Do You Need?

Requirements can vary slightly per municipality, but you’ll generally need:

  • A valid passport or national ID card
  • Your rental or purchase contract for your Dutch address, or a signed declaration from your landlord or host
  • For non-EU nationals: your residence permit (verblijfsvergunning) or a letter from the IND
  • A completed registration form (available at the gemeente desk or online in advance)

Some municipalities also ask for a birth certificate, and in some cases a marriage certificate if you’re registering as a family. These may need to be apostilled and/or officially translated into Dutch.

How to Register: Step by Step

  1. Find your municipality Your gemeente is determined by where you live, not where you work. Look up your gemeente on www.government.nl or simply search for your city name + “gemeente.”
  2. Make an appointment Most municipalities require an appointment (afspraak). Book online through the gemeente’s website — look for “inschrijven” or “eerste inschrijving BRP.” In larger cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, or The Hague, slots can fill up fast, so book as early as possible.
  3. Attend in person Registration must be done in person at the gemeente’s service desk (Publiekszaken or Burgerzaken). Bring all required documents. The appointment itself is usually short — around 15 to 30 minutes.
  4. Receive your BSN In most cases, you’ll receive your BSN on the spot or within a few days by post. Some municipalities issue it immediately; others mail a letter to your registered address.

Registering in Amstelveen

Amstelveen has its own municipality: Gemeente Amstelveen, separate from Amsterdam, even though the two cities border each other. If you live in Amstelveen, you must register here, not in Amsterdam.
Where to go: The municipal service desk is located at the Stadsplein, the central square in the heart of Amstelveen. It’s easy to reach by public transport from Amsterdam and surrounding areas.
How to book: Make an appointment online via amstelveen.nl. Look for “verhuizing doorgeven” (change of address) or “eerste inschrijving” (first registration). Appointments are generally available within a reasonable timeframe — Amstelveen tends to be less backlogged than Amsterdam.
English support: Amstelveen is home to a large international community, particularly expats working at companies based in the Zuidas and Schiphol area. The municipality is experienced in dealing with international residents and staff at the desk can typically assist you in English.

A note on the Amsterdam border: It’s a common mistake for newcomers to assume they fall under Amsterdam’s municipality because of the proximity. Always check your postal address, if it says “Amstelveen,” your gemeente is Amstelveen, and your registration, local taxes, and municipal services all run through them. For broader expat services in the region, the Amsterdam Expat Center (serving the greater Amsterdam metropolitan area) can also be a useful resource for additional formalities such as DigiD applications and IND-related queries.

What Happens After Registration?

Once registered, a few things follow:

  • Your BSN is issued — keep this number safe and memorise it.
  • You may apply for a DigiD, the Dutch digital ID used to access government services online. Apply at digid.nl.
  • You’ll be in the BRP, which means government letters (tax correspondence, healthcare authority notices) will start arriving at your registered address.
  • You can now formally register with a GP (huisarts), open a bank account, and arrange your health insurance.

A Few Things to Watch Out For

Using a temporary address? If you’re staying with friends or in a short-stay apartment while you find a permanent home, ask your host whether they’re willing to register you at their address. Without a fixed address, registration can be complicated.
Deregistering when you leave is equally important. If you move out of the Netherlands, you must formally deregister (uitschrijven) at your gemeente. This affects your tax obligations and any benefits you may be receiving.
Registration fraud is taken seriously. Registering at an address where you don’t actually live is illegal in the Netherlands. The municipality conducts address verification checks.

Final Thoughts

Registering at the gemeente isn’t the most glamorous part of expat life, but it’s the foundation everything else is built on. Do it early, bring the right documents, and your Dutch administrative life will get a whole lot smoother — leaving you more time to figure out how to properly pronounce Scheveningen.
Need more help settling in? Check out resources from the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) and your local expat center.

Designed for comfort, made for longer stays

Our apartments