What Public Holidays Should Expats Be Aware Of in the Netherlands?

Public holidays in the Netherlands may differ from what many expats are used to. While there are fewer public holidays than in some countries, they can still affect work schedules, shops, and services. This is especially relevant for expats living and working in Amsterdam or Amstelveen.

Here’s what to expect.

How Public Holidays Work in the Netherlands

In the Netherlands:

• Public holidays are nationally recognized
• Not all holidays are mandatory days off
• Whether you are free often depends on your employer or contract

Many offices and schools close, but this is not guaranteed by law.

Key Dutch Public Holidays

Some of the most important public holidays include:

• New Year’s Day
• King’s Day
• Good Friday (not always a day off)
• Easter (two days)
• Ascension Day
• Pentecost (two days)
• Christmas (two days)

On these days, business activity may be reduced.

King’s Day: A Special Mention

King’s Day is one of the most visible holidays:

• Celebrated nationwide
• Cities host events, markets, and festivities
• Many businesses close or operate limited hours

It can significantly affect travel and availability in urban areas.

Public Holidays and Work

Whether you get time off depends on:

• Your employment contract
• Company policy
• Industry standards

Some employers offer extra days off or allow holiday swaps.

Shops, Transport, and Services

On public holidays:

• Supermarkets often remain open with reduced hours
• Public transport usually runs on a holiday schedule
• Government offices are typically closed

Planning ahead is helpful for appointments and errands.

Differences Compared to Other Countries

Expats often notice:

• Fewer public holidays overall
• Less emphasis on extended holiday periods
• More flexibility negotiated through employment benefits

Understanding this helps manage expectations.

Planning Around Public Holidays

Expats should:

• Check work schedules in advance
• Book appointments early
• Expect busy travel days around major holidays

This is especially important during spring holidays.

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