q AND A

What Is the DAFT Visa?

The DAFT visa is a residence permit that allows US citizens to live and work in the Netherlands as self-employed individuals. DAFT stands for the Dutch–American Friendship Treaty, an agreement between the Netherlands and the United States designed to make it easier for Americans to start a business and reside in the country.

For Americans considering a move to Amsterdam or Amstelveen, the DAFT visa is one of the most accessible long-term residence options.

What Does the DAFT Visa Allow You to Do?

With a DAFT visa, US citizens can:

  • Live legally in the Netherlands
  • Work as a freelancer, consultant, or business owner
  • Register at a Dutch municipality
  • Open a Dutch bank account
  • Access healthcare and other essential services

The DAFT visa is typically issued for two years and can be renewed.

Official source:
https://ind.nl/en/residence-permits/work/residence-permit-self-employed-person

Who Is Eligible for the DAFT Visa?

The DAFT visa is only available to:

  • US passport holders
  • Individuals who plan to be self-employed in the Netherlands
  • Applicants who can demonstrate a viable business activity

Unlike other work visas, there is no points-based system and no minimum salary requirement.

Financial Requirement for the DAFT Visa

One of the key benefits of the DAFT visa is the relatively low financial threshold.

Applicants must:

  • Register a Dutch business
  • Deposit a minimum amount of capital into a Dutch business bank account

The required amount is currently modest compared to other visas.

More details:
https://ind.nl/en/work/self-employed

Where Can You Live on a DAFT Visa?

DAFT visa holders can live anywhere in the Netherlands, including Amsterdam and Amstelveen.

Many Americans choose:

  • Amsterdam for proximity to international business hubs
  • Amstelveen for a quieter, residential environment with strong expat communities

During the application process, flexible housing is often preferred.

DAFT Visa vs Other Dutch Visas

Compared to other Dutch residence permits, the DAFT visa:

  • Has fewer eligibility barriers
  • Does not require employer sponsorship
  • Offers greater independence and flexibility

This makes it especially attractive to freelancers, consultants, and entrepreneurs.

Important Things to Know Before Applying

  • The DAFT visa is not a tourist visa
  • You must actively run a business
  • You must register with the municipality and tax authorities
  • Processing times vary

Professional advice is recommended for complex cases.

How Htel Apartments Can Help

Many Americans applying for the DAFT visa need temporary housing while setting up their business and completing registrations. Htel Apartments offers fully serviced apartments in the metropolitan region of Amsterdam, ideal for DAFT applicants who need flexibility, registration support, and a comfortable base during the process of moving to the Netherlands.

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