Jij zei How Long Does the DAFT Visa Last?

The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) visa is famous for its relatively easy entry requirements, but its long-term stay is structured in two distinct phases.

In 2026, the renewal process has become more digital, and the IND (Immigration and Naturalisation Service) is more strictly monitoring the "active business" requirement.

1. The Initial Period: 2 Years

When your first DAFT application is approved, you are granted a residence permit valid for exactly two years.

• The "Pilot" Rule (2026 Update): In recent years, the IND has implemented a faster processing pilot for first-time DAFT applicants. However, they now "back-check" your business within the first 6 months. If you haven't actually started business activities or if your capital has dropped below the threshold during this time, they can theoretically withdraw the permit retroactively.

2. The Extension: 5 Years

If you successfully reach the end of your first two years and can prove your business is still standing, you can apply for an extension.

• Duration: The extension is typically granted for five years.

• The "Equity" Check: During renewal, the most critical factor is proving that your business equity (assets minus liabilities) never dropped below the €4,500 minimum at any point during the first two years.

• Activity Check: You also need to show that you have been "genuinely" active. The business doesn't necessarily have to be highly profitable, but it cannot be a "shell" company. You’ll need a fresh balance sheet signed by a qualified Dutch accountant.

3. The Path to Permanence: 5-Year Milestone

After you have lived in the Netherlands for a total of five consecutive years (your 2-year initial permit + 3 years of your extension), you become eligible for:

• Permanent Residence: This removes the requirement to maintain the €4,500 investment or stay self-employed. You can close your business and take a regular job if you wish.
• Dutch Citizenship: If you pass the Inburgering (Civic Integration) exams and meet the residency requirements, you can apply to become a Dutch citizen. Note: The Netherlands generally requires you to renounce your U.S. citizenship to become Dutch, though there are specific exceptions.

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