How Does the DAFT Visa Work for Americans Moving to the Netherlands?

For US citizens planning to live and work in the Netherlands as self-employed professionals, the DAFT visa offers a clear and accessible pathway. Understanding how the DAFT visa process works is essential before relocating to Amsterdam or Amstelveen, especially if you plan to move before your residence permit is approved.

Step 1: Enter the Netherlands

US citizens can enter the Netherlands visa-free for up to 90 days under the Schengen rules. During this time, you are allowed to:

• Find housing
• Set up your business
• Begin the DAFT visa application process

You are not yet allowed to work until your application is submitted and approved.

Official info:
https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/visa-the-netherlands/short-stay-visa

Step 2: Register Your Business

To apply for the DAFT visa, you must register as a self-employed individual in the Netherlands.

This involves:

• Registering with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK)
• Choosing a business structure (most applicants register as a sole proprietor)
• Receiving a KvK number

KvK registration:
https://www.kvk.nl/english/

Step 3: Open a Dutch Bank Account

After registering your business, you must open a Dutch business bank account.

• A minimum capital deposit is required
• The funds must remain available during the application process
• This bank account is part of your DAFT documentation

Some banks may request proof of address in Amsterdam or Amstelveen.

Step 4: Submit Your DAFT Visa Application

The DAFT visa application is submitted to the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).

You will need:

• A valid US passport
• Proof of business registration
• Proof of financial deposit
• Proof of health insurance
• Proof of address

Application details:
https://ind.nl/en/residence-permits/work/residence-permit-self-employed-person

Step 5: Municipality Registration and BSN

Once your application is submitted, you must:

• Register at the municipality where you live
• Receive a BSN (Dutch citizen service number)

This applies whether you live in Amsterdam or Amstelveen and is required for taxes, banking, and healthcare.

Step 6: Wait for a Decision

Processing times vary but generally take several weeks to a few months.

During this period:

• You may remain in the Netherlands
• You should continue setting up your business
• Travel outside the Netherlands may be limited

Step 7: Receive Your Residence Permit

If approved:

• You receive a two-year residence permit
• You can legally live and work in the Netherlands
• The permit can be renewed if requirements continue to be met

Key Things Americans Should Know

• The DAFT visa does not require employer sponsorship
• There is no minimum income requirement
• You must remain actively self-employed
• Professional advice can help avoid delays

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